Marine-Artillerie-Abteilungen
NOTE: all Marine Artillery units had companies until Summer 1942 when the companies became batteries.I. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Kiel. Disbanded 8.26.39 and was divided into the following units:
II. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Wilhelmshaven. Disbanded 8.26.39 and was divided into the following units:
III. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Swinemünde. Disbanded 8.26.39 and was divided into the following units:
IV. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Cuxhaven. Disbanded 8.26.39 and was divided into the following units:
V. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Pillau. On 8.26.39 redesignated Marine-Artillerie-Regiment5 and was also used to form the following units:
VI. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Emden. Disbanded 8.26.39 and was divided into the following units:
VII. Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungFormed 1920 in Memel. Disbanded 8.26.39 and was divided into the following units:
Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 112Formed 8.26.39 in Wilhelmshaven, with only one battery (Jade-batterie).Disbanded 7.15.40. Subordinated to KüstenbefehlshaberOstfriesland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 114Formed 9.44 in Cuxhaven (apparently only a Battalion HQ). Subordinated to Seekdt. Elbe-Weser. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 115Formed 8.26.39 in Pillau with 7 companies. In January 1940 gave up its Stab, and the 1. and 4. companies. These were reformed in Summer 1940, together with new 11. – 12. companies. Later in 1940 4. – 7. companies were disbanded. The 11. battery was transferred to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung603 in 1942. The battalion now had the following batteries: 1. – 3., 12.and 14. – 16. In 9.10.42 redesignated 5.Ersatz-Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung in Pillau. Subordinated toKüstenbefehlshaber östliche Ostsee. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 116Formed 8.26.39 on Borkum with 2 companies (later 5 companies). In 1945 had 7 batteries and Insel kompanie Borkum. Subordinated to KüstenbefehlshaberOstfriesland, later Deutsche Bucht, and from 11.44 under Seekdt. Ostfriesland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 117Formed 8.26.39 in Memel. 8.41 to Libau with 3 companies. In late 1941 redesignated 7. Ersatz-Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung, while the 1. company was transferred to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 513. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaberöstliche Ostsee, and from 8.41 Seekdt. O/Libau. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 118Formed 4.41 in Hansted (Denmark) from the companies Hanstholm, Thyborönand Agger (all ex- Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 509), with 4 companies:
Subordinated to Marinebefehlahaber Dänemark, and from 11.44 Marine-Artillerie-Regiment40. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 119Formed 2.40 on Hela with 4 companies. In late 1942 disbanded, 1. and 4. companies went to Marine-Flak-Abteilung 219 and the 2. company to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung244. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber östliche Ostsee. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 121Formed 8.26.39 in Laboe with 2 companies, later 3 companies (1, 2 and 5). Disbanded 4.41, while the 5. company became Batterie Erhard Schmidt.Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 122Formed 8.26.39 on Helgoland with 2 companies. 1945, 3 batteries and Sperrbatterie Düne. Subordinated to KüstenbefehlshaberOstfriesland, later Deutsche Bucht, and from 11.44 under Seekdt.Elbe-Weser. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 123Formed 8.26.39 in Swinemünde from the Lehrgruppe Küstenartillerie. Disbanded 6.41. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Pommern. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 124Formed 10.44 in Friedrichstadt with 8 batteries. Subordinated to Seekdt. Nordfriesland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 126Formed 8.26.39 on Norderney with 2 companies. Disbanded 7.40. Reformed 11.44 in Leer/Ostfriesland with 7 batteries. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Ostfriesland (8.39 – 7.40) and Seekdt. Ostfriesland (11.44 – 5.45). Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 132Formed 8.26.39 on Wangerooge. Disbanded 9.30.43. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Ostfriesland, later Deutsche Bucht. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 134Formed 8.26.39 on Sylt with 2 companies. 1940/41 the 1. company was transferred to Sonderkommando der 10. Schiffs-Stamm-Abteilung (later Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung513). Disbanded 2.42. Reformed 9.44 on Sylt with 7 batteries. Subordinated to Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Nordfriesland, later Deutsche Bucht, and from 11.44 Seekdt. Nordfriesland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 141Formed 8.26.39 in Kiel(?) with only 1. company. In autumn 1939 the 1st company became 5./Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 121 (Erhard Schmidt), and was replaced by the Eisenbahn-Batterie Gneisenau/Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung141 (150 mm railway guns). An Abteilungsstab was formed in 1940. In summer 1940, the Batterie Gneisenau became independent, and was replaced by a BatterieStand Juist/Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 141. This would later become 5./Marine-Flak-Abteilung226. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 144Planned formation in 1945 in Wesermünde was canceled. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 201Formed 5.40 in Den Helder with 5 companies. In June 1940 transferred to Wijk am See. 1941 increased to 8 companies, and in 1942 to 14 batteries. In 8.42 gave up 7 batteries to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 607. Ended the war with 9 batteries. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 21, 6.40 to Seekdt. Nordhollandand from 11.44 Seekdt. Mittelholland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 202Formed 5.40 in Vlissingen with 7 companies. In June 1940 transferred to Domburg/Walcheren. In late 1942 had 11 batteries. In 9.43 gave up 3 batteries to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 203. 1944 had 9 batteries. Saw heavy combat 1944 on Walcheren and was disbanded 11.44. Individual batteries in 1944:
Sunordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 22 and from 6.40 Seekdt.Südholland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 203Formed 5.40 in Ijmuiden with 3 companies. In June 1940 transferred to St. Malo and Brest, and was renamed Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 262. Was subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 21. Reformed 9.43 in Cadzand from parts of Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 202(3 batteries) and 204 (2 batteries). In 1944 had 6 batteries (1 – 4, 6, and 7). Destroyed while defending Cadzand, and was disbanded 11.44. Individual batteries was in 1944 stationed at:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Südholland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 204Formed 5.40 in Ostende with 6 companies, increased to 8 companies in late 1940 (two from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 240). From late 1942 only had 5 batteries, and in 9.43 gave up its 1st and 5th batteries to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung203. In 1944 consisted of 2. – 4./MAA204, Batterie Malo Terminus, and Batterie St. Pol. Disbanded 10.44, after heavy losses. Subordinated to Seekdt. Flandern, and from 1941 Seekdt Pas-de-Calais Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 205Formed 5.40 for Hoek van Holland with 5 companies. In 1944 had 8 batteries. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 21, 6.40 Seekdt. Südhollandand from 11.44 Seekdt. Mittelholland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 206Formed 5.40 for Blankenberghe with 10 companies. In July 1940 moved to Royan, France. In 12.40 disbanded, and was divided into:
Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 22, and from 7.40 MarinebefehlshaberWestfrankreich. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 240Formed 5.40 in Lager Altengroden with 4 companies. In June 1940 transferred to Wimereux. In late 1940 gave up its 3. and 4. companies to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung204. 1944 only had 2 batteries, Batterie Friedrich August – 3 x 30.5cm SKL/50, and Batterie Creche I – 4 x 19.4 cm 486f (captured French battery). Destroyed during the Allied invasion of France and was officially disbanded 9.44. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 24, and from 7.40 Seekdt. Pas de Calais Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 242Formed 5.40 in Lager Altengroden with 3 companies. In June 1940 to Calais, and later to Sangatte/Cap Gris Nez. Contained the following:
An interesting aside – the Batteries “Lindemann” – “Grosser Kurfurst”, and “Todt” continued to shell the south coast of England well after the June 6th, 1944 Allied invasion – Hitler ordered that they expend their ammunition against the English coast, and the “Grosser Kurfurst” fired its last shell against the south English coast on the 9th of September of 1944, being captured shortly thereafter by the 3rd Canadian Divison. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 24, and from 7.40 Seekdt. Pas de Calais. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 244Formed 5.40 in Lager Altengroden with 3 companies. In June 1940 to Calais,while Stab/MAA244 was renamed Stab/MAA282, and was replaced by a new Stab.1942 had 4 batteries with the following names:
In 1943 strength was increased to 8 batteries (2-9) by absorbing the following units:
Disbanded 10.44, after the Allied invasion of France. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 24, and from 7.40 Seekdt. Pas de Calais. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 260Formed 6.40 in Cherbourg with 3 companies. 1944 had the following batteries:1 – 4 (4. also known as Brommy), Batterie Marcouf, Batterie Blankenese, Batterie Landemer, and Batterie Fort du Roule.
Disbanded 6.44 after the fall of Cherbourg. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 26, and from 7.40 Seekdt.Normandie Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 262Formed 6.40 in Brest with 5 companies, from 1-3/MAA203, and 4-5/MAA282.1944 had 8 batteries. Surrendered 9.44 in Brest. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 26, and from 7.40 Seekdt.Bretagne Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 264Formed 6.40 in Lorient with 3 companies. 1941 had 4 companies and in 1944 5 batteries. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 26, 7.40 to Seekdt. Bretagne, and from 8.44 Festung Lorient Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 266Formed 5.41 in Le Havre from Batterie Kap de La Hève (ex. 1./MAA260),with the batteries:
In 1944 had 7 batteries (1-5, Bttr. Petrolhafen and Bttr. Molièred’Aval). Disbanded 9.44. Subordinated to Seekdt. Seine-Somme. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 280Formed 6.40 in St. Nazaire with 3 companies. 1941 had 5 companies but in 1944 only 4 batteries (2-5). Subordinated to Seekdt. Loire Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 282Formed 6.40 in Brest with 4(?) companies, but was disbanded shortly afterward, with 2. and 4./MAA282 becoming 4. and 5./MAA262. Subordinated to Seekdt. Bretagne. Reformed in summer 1941 from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Vendée, with the following batteries:
In 1943 had 5 batteries (1-5) on Ile de Ré. Subordinated to Seekdt.Loire Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 284Formed 12.40 in Royan from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Gironde with the following batteries:
Surrendered 4.45. Subordinated to Seekdt. Gascogne, and from 8.44 Festung Gironde-Nord. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 286Formed 1941 in Biarritz from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Gascogne with 2 companies. Later moved to Bayonne. 1944 had 4 batteries. Subordinated to Seekdt. Gascogne. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 301Formed 3.40. In June 1940 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Narvik. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 302Formed 3.40. In June 1940 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Drontheim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 303Formed 3.40. In June 1940 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Bergen. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 304Formed 3.40. In June 1940 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Horten. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 305Formed 3.40. In June 1940 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Molde. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 308Formed 6.40 from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Seeland with Batterie Hornbach. In 7.40 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 508. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Dänemark Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 309Formed 6.40 from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Jütland with:
In 7.40 became Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 509. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Dänemark Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 500Formed 4.45 in Vikna with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Drontheim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 501Formed 7.06.40 in Horten from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Horten, with 5 companies. 10.40 to Toröd. Ended the war in Maakeröy. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Oslofjord. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 502Formed 7.40 in Kristiansand from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Kristiansand,with 5 companies. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Kristiansand. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 503Formed 7.40 in Stavanger from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Stavanger,with 3 companies. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Stavanger. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 504Formed 7.40 in Bergen from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Bergen with 8 companies. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Bergen Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 505Formed 7.40 in Molde from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Molde with one company. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Molde. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 506Formed 7.40 in Trondheim from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Drontheimwith 3 companies. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Drontheim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 507Formed 7.40 in Trondheim (Oerlandet) with 2 companies. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Drontheim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 508Formed 7.40 in Copenhagen from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 308, with Bttr. Flakfort, Seelandsodde, Hornbach and later Gjedser. From 1942 had 6 batteries. 5.01.45 with (9-14/MAA508 was formed in 1945):
* batteries in Rösnäs, Nörre Hoved, Gnibenand Trekroner. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Dänemark and from 4.44Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 41. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 509Formed 7.40 in Frederikshavn from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 309 with:
In 4.41 Bttr. Raule (Hanstholm, Thyborön) was transferred to Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung118, and Bttr. Lützow went to Marine-Flak-Abteilung 241. Stab/MAA509now had:
In 1943 increased to 10 batteries and in 1945 15 batteries. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Dänemark, and from 4.44Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 41. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 510Formed 8.40 in Sandnessjöen (Bodö) with 3 companies and batteries Mosjoen, Bodö and Bromesneset. Formed from parts of Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungNarvik. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Sandnessjöen. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 511Formed 7.40 in Narvik from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Narvik, with 5 companies. 9.40 to Harstad. In 8.42 6./MAA511 was used to form Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 516. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Narvik and from 12.44 Seekdt. Harstad Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 512Formed 10.40 in Tromsö with 6 companies (incl. Bttr. Porsager).In March 1942 4.-6./MAA512 was transferred to MAA514, and in 8.42 3./MAA514 was used to form MAA516. 1943 had only 3 batteries. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Tromsö. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 513Formed 9.40 in Vardö with Bttr. Kirkenes, Vadsoe, and Tarna (1-3).In 1942 strength was increased to 8 batteries (received Bttr. Petsamo and1. – 3./Marine-Sonderkommando [10. Schiffs-Stamm-Abteilung]). In July 1943, gave up 4 batteries (1, 5-7) to MAA517, and now only had 4 batteries. MAA513 was disbanded 10.31.44 after the evacuation from Vardö. Organization 8.01.44:
Subordinated to Seekdt Tromsö, and from 3.41 Seekdt. Kirkenes. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 514Formed 3.42 in Hammerfest (Honningsvaag) with 4 batteries, from 4. -6./MAA512. In 1943 had 7 batteries. 8.01.44 with:
Evacuated or blown up 10.44. Organization 1.5.45:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Hammerfest and from 1.45 Seekdt. Narvik. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 516Formed 8.42 in Narvik (Lödingen-Engelöy) from 6./MAA511, with5 batteries. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Narvik Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 517Formed 7.43 in Petsamofjord with 4 batteries, from 1., 5. – 7./MAA513. Disbanded 10.44 after the evacuation of Petsamo. Organization 8.01.44:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Kirkenes. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 518Formed 9.44 on Fanö (Denmark) with 4 batteries. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Südjütland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 520Formed 2.41 in Pillau for Greece. 3.41 to Plovdiv (Bulgaria), and 7.41 to Crete, now with 2 companies. 1944 had 7 batteries. Reorganised 12.44,now with Stab and 6. – 12./MAA520 on Crete. Subordinated to Seekdt. Kreta, and from 12.44 Festung Kreta. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 521Formed 10.44 in Hals (Denmark) with 6 batteries:
Subordinated to Seekdt Nordjütland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 522Formed 10.44 in Copenhagen from 4. and 13./MAA508. 1945 had 13 batteries:
Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 41. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 523Formed 10.44 in Grenaa (Denmark) with 9 batteries. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Südjutland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 524Formed 1.45 in Aarhus (Denmark) with 6 batteries. 5.01.45 with:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Südjutland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 525Formed 1.45 on Odense(?)/Fyn (Denmark). No details. Probably only HQ, and no batteries. Subordinated to Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 41. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 530Formed 5.41 in Swinemünde with 4 companies, for use in the Baltic states. 1941 to Reval. In 1942 increased to 6 companies (after receiving Bttr. Nettelbeck), and in 1943 to 9 batteries. In 1944 transferred to Windau, now with 7 batteries (1-3, 5-7, and 9). Subordinated to Seekdt. Reval (later Estland), and from 1944 Seekdt.Livland (Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 10). Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 531Formed 12.41 in Luga from the Marine-Erfassungs-Abteilung. 1942 in Oranienbaumand Peterhof. 1943 had 5 batteries, of which three (1, 2 and 5) brieflyserved in Finland during Operation Hochland. In November 1944 saw combatat Sworbe (Oesel). The renmants were withdrawn to Gotenhafen 12.05.44 amdwere rebuilt as a leichte MAA with 5 batteries. Subordinated to Seekdt. R/Estland and from 1944 Seekdt. Westpreussen. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 532Formed 4.42 in Libau with 8 batteries and Bttr. Libau-Nord and Süd.Stationed at Reval and Luga in 1942, Aseri and Vidale in 1943. 1944 inReval, and later on Oesel (Ahrendsburg and Sworbe). 11.44 to Libau, andended the war with 13 batteries at the Irben estuary. Subordinated to Seekdt. Reval (later Estland) and from 11.44 Seekdt.Lettland (Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 10). Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 533Formed 7.44 in Pillau with 5 batteries. Disbanded 4.25.45 after the fall of Pillau. Subordinated to Seekdt. Ostpreussen. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 534Formed 10.44 in Libau from Marine-Flak-Abteilung 711. Subordinated to Seekdt. Lettland (Marine-Artillerie-Regiment 10). Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 535Formed 1.45 on Bornholm (Denmark) as a leichte MAA. No details. Subordinated to Admiral der westliche Ostsee (Kdt. Insel Bornholm) Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 536Formed 1.45 on Wollin as a leichte MAA. No details. Subordinated to Seekdt. Pommern. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 537Formed 1.45 in Pommern as a leichte MAA. No details. Subordinated to Seekdt. Pommern. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 538Planned formation 1.45 was canceled. No details. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 540Formed 2.44 in Zara/Dalmatien for the Adriatic islands Raab and Lossen. Disbanded 11.44 after the evacuation, and all personnel went to Marine-Schützen-Bataillon581. Subordinated to Seekdt. Norddalmatien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 541Planned formation 4.44 in Stralsund, was canceled. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 542Planned formation in Spring 1945 on Bornholm, was canceled. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 544Planned formation in Spring 1945 on Läsö (Denmark) as a leichteMAA, was canceled. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 545Planned formation in Spring 1945 for Gotenhafen, was canceled. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 601Formed summer 1941 in Aurich for Operation Felix (attack on Gibraltar), with one battery. Sometime in the winter 41/42, this battery was transferred to the Marine-Sonderkommando (later became 1./MAA513). In 2.42 moved to the Crimea, now with four new batteries (later six). HQ in Sevastopol (with 1./MAA601 in Yalta with three 76mm guns). Disbanded 5.44 after the loss of Sevastopol. Subordinated to Seekdt. Krim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 602Formed in winter 41/42 from Artillerie-Gruppe Fritz der Marine-Sonderkommando, with 2 batteries (for Operation Felix). In 1942 moved to Feodosia on the Crimea, with only the 1st battery. (2./MAA602 was used to form MAA610). Disbanded 1943. Subordinated to Seekdt. Krim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 603Formed 12.40 in Den Helder. In 3.41 transferred to Bulgaria with 3 companies(3./MAA603 from 11./MAA115 Pillau). From 5.41 stationed at Aegina (Greece).In 1942 had 6 batteries, and later 7 batteries (after MAA620 was disbanded). Disbanded 10.44 after the evacuation of Greece. Subordinated to Seekdt. Attika Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 604Formed 1.41 in Ostfriesland for Holland. In 10.41 moved to Guernseywith 4 companies (the 5th was completed 7.44):
Subordinated to Seekdt. Normandie and from 7.42 Seekdt. Kanalinseln. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 605Formed summer 1942 in St. Ann/Alderney with 2 batteries, later 3 batteries:
Subordinated to Seekdt. Kanalinseln. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 607Formed 8.42 in Den Helder with 7 batteries, from 1., 3., 6.-9. and 12./MAA201.1944 had 11 batteries. Subordinated to Seekdt. Nordholland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 608Formed 2.43 in St. Malo with 1.-3./MAA608, Bttr. St. Lunaire and Bttr.Cancale. Subordinated to Seekdt. Normandie. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 609Formed 8.43 in Flatow/Pommern (incl. one battery from MAA617), and was transferred to Kalamata/Peloponnes. 1944 had 8 batteries. Disbanded 10.44after the evacuation of the Balkans. Subordinated to Seekdt. Peloponnes. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 610Formed 11.42 in Sète/Languedoc with 3 batteries (from 2./MAA602):
Disbanded 9.44 after the invasion of southern France. Subordinated to Seekdt. Languedoc. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 611Formed 11.42 in Marseilles with 8 batteries from Stab/leichte MAA685.1944 had 10 batteries:
Disbanded 8.44 after the invasion of southern France. Subordinated to Seekdt. Französische Riviera. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 612Formed 5.43 in Toulon. In 9.43 moved to Albania (Herzognovi), and in 3.44 to the Dubrovnik area (4 batteries). In 10.44 redesignated Marine-Schützen-BataillonWachtel for the evacuation of the Balkans. Subordinated to Admiral Südfrankreich, 9.43 Seekdt. Albanien andfrom 3.44 Seekdt. Süddalmatien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 613Formed 5.43 in Kertch (Crimea) from parts of MAA601 (only the Stab is mentioned in the Feldpostübersicht). Defended Sevastopol 5.44 (108men are still missing). The remnants were withdrawn to Romania and absorbed the remnants of MAA601 and MAA614. Disbanded 8.44. Subordinated to Seekdt. Krim, and from 5.44 Seekdt. Rumänien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 614Formed 5.43 at the Asov Sea from Batterie Mariupol with 4 batteries(1./MAA614 at Berdjansk-West). In 10.43 attached to the 50th Infantry-Division, and saw action at the frontline. 5.44 defended Sevastopol (heavy losses). Disbanded and the remnants were absorbed by MAA613. Subordinated to Seekdt. Ukraine and from 10.43 Seekdt. Krim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 615Formed summer 1943 in Port Vendres (Southern France) with 3 batteries(later 5):
Destroyed 8.44 defending against the Allied invasion of Southern France. Subordinated to Seekdt. Languedoc. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 616Formed 7.43 for the Messina strait, but instead transferred to Elba.20.6.44 to La Spezia with 5 batteries. Subordinated to Deutsches Marinekommando Italien, and from 1944 Seekdt.Italienische Riviera. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 617Formed 5.43 and moved to Patras/Greece (6.43). 7.44 at Cap Papas with 13 batteries. Disbanded 10.44 during the evacuation of Greece. Subordinated to Seekdt. Westgriechenland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 618Formed 4.43 at Gironde from parts of MAA284 with batteries Hourtin, Carcans, La Porge, Biscarosse, Coutis and Hossegort. 1944 had 5 batteries:
Surrendered 4.45. Subordinated to Seekdt. Gascogne. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 619Formed 10.43 in Genoa from Gruppe Genoa/MAA622 with 13 batteries (1-11,13, 14). Subordinated to Seekdt. Italienische Riviera. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 620Formed 3.41 in Ostfriesland, and in June 1941 move to Piräus with 2 batteries. Disbanded 11.01.41, and was used to form 4.-6./MAA603. Subordinated to Seekdt. Attika. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 621Formed 2.41 for Greece (1./MAA621 from 1./MAA205). In 6.41 moved toPhleves/Attika with 2 batteries. Disbanded 12.42, and the batteries becameBttr. Tirpitz and Bttr. Breslau in 1943. Stab/MAA621 was reformed 9.43 in Constanza (Romania) and moved to Polain Italy, controlling some independent Italian coastal batteries. Subordinated to Seekdt. Attika, and from 9.43 Seekdt. Istrien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 622Formed 9.43 in La Spezia. Italian batteries(?). Remained in La Speziauntil the end. Subordinated to Seekdt. Italienische Riviera. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 623Formed 9.43 in Durazzo (Stab only) with Italian batteries. Disbanded 11.44. Subordinated to Seekdt. Albanien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 624Formed 1.44 on Leros. From 10.44 had 8 batteries (1-6, 11 and 12):
Subordinated to Seekdt. Dodekanes. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 625Formed 12.43 in Port de Bouc/Southern France with 6 batteries:
Disbanded 9.44 after the Allied invasion of Southern France. Subordinated Languedoc. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 626Formed 5.44 in Trieste (Stab only) from Marine-Artillerie-AbteilungX. Controlled Italian batteries(?). Subordinated to Seekdt. Istrien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 627Formed 12.43 in Hyères/South France. 3.44 with 5 batteries. Surrendered 8.44.
Subordinated to Seekdt. Französiche Riviera. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 628Formed 5.44 in Split (only Stab) from Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung Y.Controlled Italian batteries(?). Subordinated to Seekdt Süddalmatien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 629Formed 1.44 in Gotenhafen with 3 batteries (formed from Marine-Dienststelle7003?). Subordinated to Seekdt. Westpreussen. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 630Formed 5.20.41 with 3 companies. 6.2541 to Cranz (had been formed for Leningrad, or possibly Murmansk). Disbanded 12.41 (1./MAA630 became 4./MAA604,and 2./MAA630 became 6./MAA513 in Sonderkommando Blaufuchs). Subordinated to OKM. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 631Formed 5.44 on Wangerooge(?) with Artillerie-Gruppe Nord (1-6), Mitte(7-11) and Süd (12-15). In 3.45 reorganised and now had 8 batteries(all on Wangerooge, except 6./MAA631 on Spiekeroog and 7./MAA631 on Langeooge). Subordinated to Seekdt. Ostfriesland. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 632Formed 10.43 in Venice (Lida) with 8 batteries and the Italian batteries Mirano, Villa Franca, La Giare and Erasmo. In 3.44 divided into MAA632,MAA633 and MA634. All were united again in 10.44 as MAA632. In 1.45 consistedof Gruppe Cortelazzo, Cavallino, Lida and Chioggia. Subordinated to Seekdt. Westadria. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 633Formed 3.44 in Venice (Chioggia) with 3 batteries from parts of MAA632.In 10.44 absorbed by MAA632. Subordinated to Seekdt. Westadria. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 634Formed 3.44 in Venice (Cavallino) from parts of MAA632. In 10.44 absorbed by MAA632. Subordinated to Seekdt. Westadria. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 640Formed 12.42 in Bizerta/Tunisia. Surrendered 5.43. Subordinated to Deutsche Marinekommando Tunisien. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung BergenFormed 6.40 from MAA303. In 7.40 became MAA504. Subordinated to Seekdt.Bergen. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung DrontheimFormed 6.40 from MAA302. In 7.40 became MAA506. Subordinated to Seekdt.Drontheim. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung GascogneFormed 12.40 in Biarritz from 4. and 10./MAA206, with:
In 1941 became MAA286. Subordinated to Marinebefehlshaber Westfrankreich. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung GirondeFormed 12.40 in Royan from Stab, 1.-3. and 5.-6./MAA206, with:
In 1941 became MAA284. Subordinated to Marinebefehlshaber Westfrankreich. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung HortenFormed 6.40 from MAA304 with 5 companies. In 7.40 became MAA501. Subordinated to Seekdt. Oslo. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung JütlandFormed 4.40. In 6.40 became MAA309. Subordinated to KüstenbefehlshaberDänemark. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung KristiansandFormed 6.40 from the Marine-Batterie in Kristiansand. In 7.40 becameMAA502. Subordinated to Seekdt. Kristiansand. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung MoldeFormed 6.40 from MAA305. In 7.40 became MAA505. Subordinated to Seekdt.Molde. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung NarvikFormed 6.40 from MAA301. In 7.40 became MAA511. Subordinated to Seekdt.Narvik. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung SeelandFormed 4.40 in Copenhagen. In 6.40 became MAA308. Subordinated to Küstenbefehlshaber Dänemark. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung StavangerFormed 6.40 in Stavanger. In 7.40 became MAA503. Subordinated to Seekdt.Stavanger. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung VendéeFormed 12.40 on Ile de Ré from 7.-9./MAA206, with:
In 1941 became MAA282. Subordinated to Marinebefehlshaber Westfrankreich. Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung XFormed 3.44. In 5.44 became MAA626 in Trieste Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung YFormed 3.44. In 5.44 became MAA628. |